J.S.
Cumulus
Re: Seguimento Europa 2010
First of all: bemvindo! Y gracias pela sua informação!
Measuring in the city is measuring in a clearly different environment. Deducing things based on the similarity is not enough. We have WMO standards. I am afraid that in many countries Weatherburo's seem to forget them. In The netherlands, I have now found at least 8 stations measuring totally not according to WMo guidelines. I mean: no trees allowed within 100 m and ONLY 1/10 height of the distance outside that radius...And I find stations with trees 20 m or even 10 m from the radiationshield. I know ti can be difficult to find a good location that is kept the same way, so it is easy to say they are foolish. They are not. But research has shown things blocking wind strongly affect measurements. Most of all with high insolation/re-radiation situations.
Then, as I have already, said, the sensorscreen and its maintanance are very important.
The research centre I saw was in an enclosed garden, so it is affected by blocking winds and from that angle it resembles Sevilla San Pablo. I also saw again Stevensonscreens, which are badly ventilated by their contruction, adding to an error. Most of all in low wind/strong sun situations.
There you go. The typical signal of human influences and most of all city/heatisle effects.
If it measures in a garden, it has a clear influence that makes it deviate from the real climate (measuring the gardens microclimate instead). If uses a Stevensonscreen than another error is likely introduced. and error that make intercomparisons difficult.
Well it is better than nothing and relocation stations is costly and your record for climatic purposes is in shambles. You need to use two locations for a significant amount of time to intercompare.
Which is to me a rather peculiar thought anyway and at least goes beyond my personal interest, which is a scientific one which in itself means that you are not going to do these sort of biased comparisons or compare with one goal on your mind.
Hi!, I live in Murcia and I think I can add some info I think can be useful to the discussion.
The 47,2ºC mark in Murcia was taken in Alfonso X station, which I'm pretty sure is an urban station. It was not measured in the Murcia/Guadalupe station which I think J.S. is taking into account (please correct me if I'm wrong). Anyway, recent studies by the weather center in Murcia show that the maximum temperatures are pretty similar in both the city and the countryside around the city.
First of all: bemvindo! Y gracias pela sua informação!
Measuring in the city is measuring in a clearly different environment. Deducing things based on the similarity is not enough. We have WMO standards. I am afraid that in many countries Weatherburo's seem to forget them. In The netherlands, I have now found at least 8 stations measuring totally not according to WMo guidelines. I mean: no trees allowed within 100 m and ONLY 1/10 height of the distance outside that radius...And I find stations with trees 20 m or even 10 m from the radiationshield. I know ti can be difficult to find a good location that is kept the same way, so it is easy to say they are foolish. They are not. But research has shown things blocking wind strongly affect measurements. Most of all with high insolation/re-radiation situations.
Then, as I have already, said, the sensorscreen and its maintanance are very important.
The research centre I saw was in an enclosed garden, so it is affected by blocking winds and from that angle it resembles Sevilla San Pablo. I also saw again Stevensonscreens, which are badly ventilated by their contruction, adding to an error. Most of all in low wind/strong sun situations.
On the other hand, night temperatures are like 3 degrees lower in the countryside than in the city, and that's why Murcia/Alcantarilla and Murcia/Guadalupe -which are in the countryside- have 17'8 and 18'4 average annual temperatures. These are lower averages than the ones measured in urban stations such as Murcia/Alfonso X (because of the extra 2-3 degrees at night in the urban stations), which can be easily one degree above these numbers.
There you go. The typical signal of human influences and most of all city/heatisle effects.
Therefore, I don't think that Guadalupe weather station can be compared to Seville/San Pablo, since it is not influenced by the city heat.
If it measures in a garden, it has a clear influence that makes it deviate from the real climate (measuring the gardens microclimate instead). If uses a Stevensonscreen than another error is likely introduced. and error that make intercomparisons difficult.
Additionally, temps measured in Murcia are corrected afterwards. For instance, the official 42,5ºC measured in Guadalupe a couple of weeks ago is the result of a reduction of almost one degree in the temperature that was actually recorded (which was clearly above 43 degrees many times during the day). In fact, last year (july 23th 2009) we surpassed 47 degrees in Alcantarilla station and Murcia University station, but these temperatures were cut down to an official 45ºC in Alcantarilla (I don't know about Murcia University). Maybe that is done to take into account those factors pointed out by J.S.
Well it is better than nothing and relocation stations is costly and your record for climatic purposes is in shambles. You need to use two locations for a significant amount of time to intercompare.
I think this can also be added to the discussion because it depends on the crew of the station and their additional info about the dynamics of the area that they do or do not adjust the temperatures to give the official numbers.
To top it all off, if the data of Alfonso X were taken into account, instead of Murcia/Alcantarilla, the average temperature of Murcia would easily rise like 2 degrees with respect to Murcia/Alcantarilla, and suddenly Murcia would have the highest average temperature in Spain. But urban stations (and Alfonso X is an urban station) are not considered as main stations in Spain. On the other hand, I agree that Sevilla/San Pablo is in a weird location (its minimum temperatures are like the ones measured inside the city by aficionados. For example, there have been seldom pretty important frosts in Seville and the station in the airport never went under 0 degrees in most cases, which is very fishy) and therefore it is not fair either to use it as the main station for Seville.
There are too many factors to take into account to reduce everything to "my highest temperature is highest than yours".
Which is to me a rather peculiar thought anyway and at least goes beyond my personal interest, which is a scientific one which in itself means that you are not going to do these sort of biased comparisons or compare with one goal on your mind.